Jim Hightower Trips Over An Economic Truth

Green jobs make us all poorer.

Writing for Scragged has many pleasures, but it's not tea and crumpets all the time.  One of the less appealing and yet essential duties is to wade through reams of nonsensical liberal dreck to find out what they're thinking - "know thy enemy" being the first rule of Scragged - and it's no fun.  At times, only stern professional discipline can keep the logical mind from shutting down, poisoned by the Utopian illogic of the bleeding-heart left.

In compensation, there are other times when our dutiful research stumbles upon a diamond of truth so transcendent, so brilliant in its exposition, as to inspire awe.  Just such a gem appeared in our latest edition of notorious liberal Jim Hightower's rag, the Hightower Lowdown.

It should come as no surprise that Mr. Hightower hates evil corporate capitalists, loves anything "environmentalist," and despises greedy businessmen who put profits over employees.  This month's cover article waxes eloquent over the glories of Mr. Obama's mooted new Green Economy, in which we will not only save the planet but also increase the number of good, union-wage-paying jobs which carry health benefits and pensions.

Right smack in the middle of the article, Mr. Hightower gives the clearest explanation we've ever seen of just why a "green" economy along the lines he recommends will have exactly the opposite result: the green economy will make us all poorer, not richer.  Let's listen to his explanation:

Aggressively displacing workers with computerized facilities and high-cost machinery, today's extractive-energy corporations have been making their industry extremely capital-intensive.  Green energy, on the other hand, is labor-intensive, employing not only engineers and scientists but also huge numbers of skilled steelworkers, machinists, electricians, pipe fitters, operating engineers, sheet-metal workers, carpenters, laborers, and others.  This is why such worker advocates as the United Steelworkers union are so enthusiastically in support of the new green economy.

Technology Is Wealth

For once, Jim Hightower hits the nail precisely on the head.  Modern manufacturers have, in fact, been replacing labor with technology as fast as possible.

Think of the thousands of women and children working in the Amoskeag textile mills of the 1800s, hundreds of workers employed as telephone operators, or the dozens of girls sitting at sewing machines in 1957's The Pajama Game.  No American factory looks anything like that today.  The days of mass industrial employment are over, replaced by a shining robotic factory and a handful of highly-trained engineers to keep the machines ticking over.

That's a good thing.  The whole reason our modern American economy offers luxuries such as air conditioning, central heating, and automobiles to the common man that the kings of the past could only dream of is because of the multiplying power of technology.

From the first time a caveman discovered that bashing his prey's brains in with a rock worked better than throttling the beast with his bare hands, mankind has excelled in finding ways to make his life better by using technology to get more work done more quickly, easily, and with less personal effort.

Consider one example: is it "better" for the economy to dig a ditch using a hundred guys with shovels or one guy driving a backhoe?  Obviously the first way employs more people; equally obviously, the second way is going to provide a more comfortable, better paying job at a cheaper price.

If the only goal is employment, why even provide shovels?  We could employ a thousand ditch-diggers using teaspoons!

"That's ridiculous!" you shout, and you're exactly right.  The more technology is used, the more useful value is generated per man-hour... and the better the wages can be.  In economic terms, this is called increasing productivity; and the higher the productivity, the more money there is for everyone.

Think about it: By definition, in a profit-making business, wages have to come from money earned in large part by the worker's labor.  If the worker does not produce enough in an hour to justify his pay, either he'll get sacked or, like our overburdened auto manufacturers, the company will go under.  That's why unions eventually destroy their hosts: they force wages up to un-economic levels and prevent employers from making necessary adjustments in response to competition.

The only long-term way to get higher wages for workers is to use more technology.

What sort of world would provide the best possible life for the average person?  A world of maximum technology - say, the Star Trek world of replicators that can instantly produce anything you want and the only work you have to do is push the button.

What sort of world would be the worst one?  One where there is no technology at all and anything you want, you have to make with your own hands.  That's why we worry about being blasted back to the Stone Age, an end not generally considered to be a Good Thing.  Remember, the Stone Age did not end because we ran out of stones, it ended because we found better ways to do things.

Waste Makes Poverty

Yet, in effect, Jim Hightower, Barack Obama, and the rest of the liberal Democrats who want a "green" economy are arguing that we should return to the era of lower - or at least, far less efficient and effective - technology.  They want us to stop using the powerful, automated, high-energy technologies that have made our modern comforts possible and instead solve the unemployment problem by hiring people to do what machines could do more cheaply.

If it takes a hundred times as many workers and twice as much money to get electricity from windmills instead of coal generating plants, only a fool would choose the former... but there sure do seem to be a lot of idealistic fools running around these days.

Where does this stop?  Shall we ban automatic push-button elevators and require office buildings to hire human elevator operators, as were common before computer controls?  Should we ban e-mail, instead requiring everyone to write letters so as to keep postmen employed?

What about Jim's own Hightower Lowdown - I bet he writes and composes it on a computer.  Wouldn't it be better for employment if he had it manually typeset and printed using a Linotype machine, or better yet, a Gutenberg manual press?  How 'bout those unemployed ditch-diggers, anyway?  Ban the backhoes!

Of course, our politicians and elites don't need to worry about such things.  They will never lack for minions to run their elevators or dig their ditches.  For the rest of us, though, modern technology - yes, even fully-automated factories that employ only a handful of real people - are what has given each and every one of us material wealth beyond the comprehension of any previous society in human history.

Thanks to Jim Hightower's clear explanation, we can all understand why.  If only he and his friends could understand his message.

As Winston Churchill put it, "Men occasionally stumble over the truth, but most of them pick themselves up and hurry off as if nothing had happened."

Petrarch is a contributing editor for Scragged.  Read other Scragged.com articles by Petrarch or other articles on Environment.
Reader Comments
"there sure do seem to be a lot of idealistic fools running around these days"

Yep. Great article.
August 20, 2009 9:07 AM
Good article with some good points. However, I have one issue with it.

It may not be politically correct to say so, but the fact is that there are some people in this world who, regardless of educational opportunity, are not going to end up being qualified to do anything other than the sorts of jobs that get eliminated by machinery.

These people do not go away because they can't find jobs. As technology removes the jobs they could have gotten, society finds itself trying to figure out what to do with a group of unskilled laborers who haven't got anything to do.

One option is prison. This is often the path for the men. Another path is much more open to women -- the "unskilled labor" of childbirth and childrearing, sponsored by the government.

I'm not advocating the abolishment of technology, but I do think it's fair to point out that any shift in the economy the creates more unskilled labor jobs has at least one good aspect. I think that's at least a big part of what Hightower was trying to say.

August 20, 2009 9:46 AM
"unqualified people" will still have plenty of jobs. Someone has to clean the robots.
August 20, 2009 10:08 AM

HA HA HA!!!

That WAS a joke, right?
August 20, 2009 10:27 AM
Werebat:

Are you advocating the government creating work for those who are unskilled?

Get rid of minimum wage laws and the free market will find a place for the unskilled. Will it be a "livable wage"? Probably not, but these people, by virtue of their inability to be skilled, are most likely incapable of taking care of themselves to begin with. Society (not government, but society) is responsible to take care of them.

We keep mixing up society for government. Government, at least on the federal, and even mostly on the state level, have one responsibility: Protecting our natural rights. Society, meaning you and I, has the responsibility to take care of each other, particularly those who can't take care of themselves. When we abdicate our responsibility to "government" government stops doing what its supposed to do and is incapable of doing what we've expected it to do. Not theory, but history in action.
August 20, 2009 11:46 AM
I merely stated the truth -- that a shift in the economy that creates more unskilled labor jobs has at least one good aspect. Feel free to rebut my actual statement if you can.

We're running astray of the actual article here, but I am curious about some of the ideas bandied about this blog (many of which I do agree with in principle). There seems to be an ideal of a sort of "free market utopia" where the market is free from all government controls. If this were to be realized, what would prevent companies from doing what they did in the past -- forming trusts?

Do you think they would not? Do you think they would, but that it would not be a bad thing? Do you think they would try, but certain free market factors would prevent them from succeeding? I'd really like to know.
August 20, 2009 1:13 PM
Yes, we do advocate a free market utopia of sorts, but I think you misunderstand exactly what that consists of. For a free market to properly operate, there MUST be a government - we are certainly not arguing for anarchy. However, the responsibilities of the government are very few:
- Enforce sunlight and punish fraud
- Enforce fair competition
- Enforce legal contracts
- Establish standards that make competition possible

So trust-busting and anti-monopoly suits are legitimate and essential government activities - even Adam Smith himself pointed that out. Putting liars and fraudsters in jail is definitely proper for the government. Standard-making that increases competition can also be appropriate for the government - e.g. we're all much better off having one single standard electrical outlet, rather than different ones for each power company so you're stuck buying only their appliances as was the case in the early days. The "common carrier" laws are another good example of legitimate governance to keep the market fair and evenhanded.

Beyond that, no, government interference in the markets only makes things worse, and solves no problems. How have the GM and Chrysler bailouts improved competition or product quality? How about the bank bailouts?

Regarding the unskilled, you're accepting the last century of government regulations as a given. Unwind all that, and there are several perfectly practical solutions to the problem. Starving is very helpful to establishing a) a desire to work and b) a desire not to produce children, both of which are helpful in breaking the cycle of poverty.

For example, long ago, before welfare, most middle-class families had at least one household servant and frequently several... today's middle class are still paying for those servants through their taxes, except now they are sitting on a couch watching Oprah, collecting welfare checks, and producing the next generation of welfare moms.
August 20, 2009 2:20 PM
you write: "If the worker does not produce enough in an hour to justify his pay, either he'll get sacked or, like our overburdened auto manufacturers, the company will go under. That's why unions eventually destroy their hosts: they force wages up to un-economic levels and prevent employers from making necessary adjustments in response to competition. "

Misdirection!

Auto manufactures are sinking because they thought they lived in a cornucopia of ever increasing consumption, and thought monster gas guzzlers who reign forever.

Until you face those physical facts of life on our shrinking planet your pissing in the wind.
November 15, 2009 11:16 AM
you write:
"The only long-term way to get higher wages for workers is to use more technology. What sort of world would provide the best possible life for the average person? A world of maximum technology - say, the Star Trek world of replicators that can instantly produce anything you want and the only work you have to do is push the button. "

Are you serious?

It is like you live in a world of your own imagination.
But, there is a real Biosphere/Economy interface that we depend on. You're faith-based imaginings are just so much Hollyworld pipedreaming.

What bugs me most about folks like you. You take one percent of the reality and try to portray it as all of the story.

shame on you
November 15, 2009 11:22 AM
you write: "If it takes a hundred times as many workers and twice as much money to get electricity from windmills instead of coal generating plants, only a fool would choose the former... but there sure do seem to be a lot of idealistic fools running around these days. "

I submit only a fool would ignore the real Earth changes occurring on our planet.
You know ~ the Biosphere, our life support system.
And the sky rocketing human population load.

Your like the spendthrift trustfunder who refuses to realize he's burning through his inheritance way too fast and who refuses to alter his spendthrift life style to accommodate his new 'financial realities."

want facts look up: http://www.noaawatch.gov/
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/
November 15, 2009 11:33 AM
"Auto manufactures are sinking because they thought they lived in a cornucopia of ever increasing consumption, and thought monster gas guzzlers who reign forever."

Sorry, you are very ill-informed. The #1 vehicle purchased by somebody trading in a truck to take advantage of "cash for clunkers" was... another truck.

http://money.cnn.com/2009/08/07/autos/cash_for_clunkers_sales/index.htm

Now that gas prices have come down somewhat, sales of hybrids have collapsed.

http://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/2009/06/prius_sales.html

US auto company troubles have nothing to do with their lack of hybrids and small cars, and everything to do with their overpriced union labor.

Regarding "global warming", only a fool would listen to Al Gore's arguments which have been proven false in a court of law

http://www.scragged.com/articles/gore-spattered-nobels.aspx

after a decade of COOLING not warming

http://www.scragged.com/articles/upside-down-thermometer.aspx

and, last but not least, with the complete absence of any evidence of CO2 harming anything.

http://www.scragged.com/articles/the-hot-air-of-climate-change-part-1.aspx
November 16, 2009 10:48 AM
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